Trauma (Trauma)

Introduction

If some of the nations and peoples have been during disasters, wars and revolutions of the positions
And traumatic events and stressful and painful injury led to many of their physical diseases
And psychological, the Palestinian situation is characterized by privacy in this area, as that what is
The Palestinian people from the events and experiences and attitudes represented by shocking tanks shelling houses
And aircraft and warships of houses, schools and public places and private, and the launch of
Bullets and shells for the populations of the Palestinian people without discrimination, injuries and arrests
And cases cited, disability, and to see the terrible scenes, that the whole is one of the sources
The causes of trauma, behavioral disorders and emotional and mental health.
Modern studies have shown that the most important factor in determining the reactions of the organism is not
Traumatic event itself but the ability to cope with this event.


Definition of trauma: Trauma.

Micnbhum see that the shock to refer to severe or violent incidents is strong and harmless
And life-threatening, so you need these incidents to an extraordinary effort to confront and overcome
Them. (Meichenbaum, 1994, p.32).
Defined as any incident shock attack and penetrate the human body has a defense, with
The possibility of tearing a person's life hard. The result of this incident, changes in personal or
If organic disease is controlled and dealt with quickly and effectively. And lead to shock
The emergence of deep fear and helplessness or horror (Mitchell & Everly, 1995, p.6).
External event is sudden and unexpected characterized as severe, and blow up the human entity and threatens to
His life, so can not the means to defend the various aids to human adaptation. (
Fixed, 1999).

Traumatic event: Traumatic-Event.


Traumatic events and serious events confusing and surprising, and is so powerful, strong or
Extreme, cause fear, anxiety, withdrawal and avoidance. And events as well as the shock of
High intensity, and unexpected, and is not repeated, and vary in durability of an acute to chronic.
And can affect a single person taking incident in a car or a crime of violence, may affect the
The whole society, as is the case in the earthquake or hurricane.

Manifestations of psychological trauma

The person who is suffering from the effects of trauma appears to have the following features or some
Them, and these aspects can be summarized as follows: -
- An imbalance in the daily behavior and the inability to do usual daily activities.
- Adverse reactions and complete a full withdrawal.
- Excessive movement of the unusual.
- Fear, anxiety, tension, anticipation and anxiety.
- Distractibility, inability to focus and attention.
- Sleep disturbances and bad dreams and nightmares.
- Physiological symptoms such as loss of appetite, speech disorders and bedwetting.
- Panic attack (Panic Attack) a sense of threat and move from place to place and running
From the place at random and irregular movement.

Intervention methods to help those affected in traumatic circumstances

- Move the injured person from the center of tension to a place more securely.
- Give the person an opportunity to describe the event from the point of view and in his own language.
- Ask him to express his feelings during the event and passes his feelings now.
- Helped him to feel safe and talk freely.
- Use effective listening skills and ask questions open end.
- Use the muscle relaxation techniques to help him to breathe deeply and feel comfortable.
- Provided support and psychological support and reassurance until they feel safe.
- Discuss the injured person in the proceedings that he has made to protect itself, and how it can act
Have resigned if repeat such an event.
- Work on the integration of the injured person in the work and group activities that help in the process of unloading
Emotional.

Important considerations for intervention in the face of traumatic events

- The severity of trauma, duration and recurrence.
- A person with maturity and chronological age.
- Previous experience of the person injured.
- The interpretation of the event from the perspective of an infected person.
- The culture of the person and his beliefs.
- Psychological training of the affected person.

Note

- Keep in mind that there are some symptoms that appear immediately after the shock,
And that there are some symptoms that appear late and in need of follow-up and concentration
More and harder.
- Strengthening the 'religious rights in general and strengthen the sense of belonging
And loyalty to the homeland, and the idea of ​​fatalism makes the possibility of unrest
Psychological trauma resulting from less frequent in our society than in Western societies
And non-Muslim, which almost eliminates the existence of such feelings spirituality. But if
Continue things as they must to go to the leader or even a specialist can
Appropriate professional assistance